spring中的bean是线程平安的吗？【JAVA教程】,spring,java

spring 中的 bean 是线程平安的吗？

Spring 不保证 bean 的线程平安。

默许 spring 容器中的 bean 是单例的。当单例中存在竞态前提，即有线程平安问题。以下面的例子

计数类

package constxiong.interview.threadsafe;
 
/**
 * 计数类
 * @author ConstXiong
 * @date 2019-07-16 14:35:40
 */
public class Counter {
 
	private int count = 0;
	
	public void addAndPrint() {
		try {
			Thread.sleep(10);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		System.out.println(++count);
	}
}

spring 配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
        
	<bean id="counter" class="constxiong.interview.threadsafe.Counter" />
	
</beans>

测试类

package constxiong.interview.threadsafe;
 
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
public class CounterTest {
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		final ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring_safe.xml");
 
		for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
			new Thread(){
				@Override
				public void run() {
					Counter counter = (Counter)context.getBean("counter");
					for (int j = 0; j < 1000; j++) {
						counter.addAndPrint();
					}
				}
			}.start();
		}
		
	}
	
}

打印效果开首和末端

希冀打印出的最大值应该是 10000

修正 spring 配置文件，把 bean 的作用域改成 prototype

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
	    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
	<bean id="counter" class="constxiong.interview.threadsafe.Counter" scope="prototype"/>
</beans>

测试效果输出10个 1000

即每一个线程都建立了一个 Counter 对象，线程内单独计数，不存在线程平安问题。然则不是我们想要的效果，打印出 10000。