web自动化测试(二)Selenium 3启动IE, Firefox,Chrome代码示例【Python教程】,python,web测试,Selenium 3

Selenium是一个用于Web应用程序测试的东西。Selenium测试直接运行在浏览器中，就像真正的用户在操纵一样。上回《web 自动化测试(二)》重要报告的是web测试中Selenium 3运用的题目集以及解决方案。本文重要报告的是启动IE, Firefox,Chrome代码示例，仅供参考。

要运用启动IE, Firefox, Chrome之前，必需把对应浏览器的driver sever设置到windows 体系path目录下。

比方我的driver都放到这个目录下C:\Program Files (x86)\seleniumdriver，下面是windows 体系 path途径的设置。

启动IE 代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver
import os
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since 2.4.0
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC # available since 2.26.0
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

driver = webdriver.Ie()

# go to the google home page
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")

# the page is ajaxy so the title is originally this:
print driver.title

# find the element that's name attribute is q (the google search box)
inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")

# type in the search
inputElement.send_keys("cheese!")

# submit the form (although google automatically searches now without submitting)
inputElement.submit()

try:
    # we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.title_contains("cheese!"))

    # You should see "cheese! - Google Search"
    print driver.title

finally:
    pass
    #driver.quit()

启动FireFox 代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since 2.4.0
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC # available since 2.26.0
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

# Create a new instance of the Firefox driver
#binary = FirefoxBinary(r'C:\Program Files (x86)\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe')
#driver = webdriver.Firefox(firefox_binary=binary)

driver = webdriver.Firefox()

# go to the google home page
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")

# the page is ajaxy so the title is originally this:
print driver.title

# find the element that's name attribute is q (the google search box)
inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")

# type in the search
inputElement.send_keys("cheese!")

# submit the form (although google automatically searches now without submitting)
inputElement.submit()

try:
    # we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.title_contains("cheese!"))

    # You should see "cheese! - Google Search"
    print driver.title

finally:
    pass
    #driver.quit()

启动Chrome代码：

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8

from selenium import webdriver
import os
from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait # available since 2.4.0
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC # available since 2.26.0
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.firefox_binary import FirefoxBinary

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

# go to the google home page
driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")

# the page is ajaxy so the title is originally this:
print driver.title

# find the element that's name attribute is q (the google search box)
inputElement = driver.find_element_by_name("wd")

# type in the search
inputElement.send_keys("cheese!!")

# submit the form (although google automatically searches now without submitting)
inputElement.submit()

try:
    # we have to wait for the page to refresh, the last thing that seems to be updated is the title
    WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(EC.title_contains("cheese!"))

    # You should see "cheese! - Google Search"
    print driver.title

finally:
    pass
    #driver.quit()

【引荐课程：Python视频教程】

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