DOM剖析的特征就是读取xml文件转换为 dom树形构造，经由过程节点举行遍历。
这是W3c关于节点的观点
假如xml中包括有大批的数据，因为dom一次性把xml装入内存中的特征，所以dom不适合于包括大批数据的xml剖析。当包括有大批xml的时刻，用SAX举行剖析比较节约内存。
下面是一个运用DOM举行剖析xml文件的例子：
xml文件构造以下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <bookstore> <book category="cooking"> <title>Everyday Italian</title> <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author> <year>2005</year> <price>30.00</price> </book> <book category="children"> <title>Harry Potter</title> <author>J K. Rowling</author> <year>2005</year> <price>29.99</price> </book> <book category="web"> <title>XQuery Kick Start</title> <author>James McGovern</author> <year>2003</year> <price>49.99</price> </book> <book category="web" cover="paperback"> <title>Learning XML</title> <author>Erik T. Ray</author> <year>2003</year> <price>39.95</price> </book> </bookstore>
建立剖析xml的类以下：
package xml.dom;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class ReadXmlFile {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
File xmlFile = new File("src/resource/book.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(xmlFile);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
System.out.println("Root element: "+doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("book");
for(int i = 0 ; i<nList.getLength();i++){
Node node = nList.item(i);
System.out.println("Node name: "+ node.getNodeName());
Element ele = (Element)node;
System.out.println("----------------------------");
if(node.getNodeType() == Element.ELEMENT_NODE){
System.out.println("book category: "+ ele.getAttribute("category"));
System.out.println("title name: "+ ele.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("author name: "+ele.getElementsByTagName("author").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("year :"+ele.getElementsByTagName("year").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("price : "+ele.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0).getTextContent());
System.out.println("-------------------------");
}
}
剖析效果：
Root element: bookstore Node name: book ---------------------------- book category: cooking title name: Everyday Italian author name: Giada De Laurentiis year :2005 price : 30.00 ------------------------- Node name: book ---------------------------- book category: children title name: Harry Potter author name: J K. Rowling year :2005 price : 29.99 ------------------------- Node name: book ---------------------------- book category: web title name: XQuery Kick Start author name: James McGovern year :2003 price : 49.99 ------------------------- Node name: book ---------------------------- book category: web title name: Learning XML author name: Erik T. Ray year :2003 price : 39.95 -------------------------
以上是经由过程name取得对应的值，
下面运用轮回节点的体式格局输出：
轮回节点输出体式格局的代码以下：
package xml.dom;
import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
public class ReadXmlFile2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
File xmlFile = new File("src/resource/book.xml");
DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document doc = builder.parse(xmlFile);
doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
System.out.println("Root element: "+doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
if(doc.hasChildNodes()){
printNode(doc.getChildNodes());
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void printNode(NodeList nodeList){
System.out.println("------------------------");
// System.out.println(nodeList.getLength());
for(int i = 0; i<nodeList.getLength(); i++){
Node node = (Node)nodeList.item(i);
if(node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
System.out.println("node name: "+node.getNodeName());
System.out.println("node value: "+node.getTextContent());
if(node.hasAttributes()){
NamedNodeMap nodeMap = node.getAttributes();
for(int j = 0; j < nodeMap.getLength() ; j++){
Node nodenew = nodeMap.item(j);
System.out.println("node name "+nodenew.getNodeName());
System.out.println("node value "+nodenew.getNodeValue());
}
}
if(node.hasChildNodes()){
printNode(node.getChildNodes());
}
}
}
}
}
输出效果以下：
Root element: bookstore ------------------------ node name: bookstore node value: Everyday Italian Giada De Laurentiis 2005 30.00 Harry Potter J K. Rowling 2005 29.99 XQuery Kick Start James McGovern 2003 49.99 Learning XML Erik T. Ray 2003 39.95 ------------------------ node name: book node value: Everyday Italian Giada De Laurentiis 2005 30.00 node name category node value cooking ------------------------ node name: title node value: Everyday Italian node name lang node value en ------------------------ node name: author node value: Giada De Laurentiis ------------------------ node name: year node value: 2005 ------------------------ node name: price node value: 30.00 ------------------------ node name: book node value: Harry Potter J K. Rowling 2005 29.99 node name category node value children ------------------------ node name: title node value: Harry Potter node name lang node value en ------------------------ node name: author node value: J K. Rowling ------------------------ node name: year node value: 2005 ------------------------ node name: price node value: 29.99 ------------------------ node name: book node value: XQuery Kick Start James McGovern 2003 49.99 node name category node value web ------------------------ node name: title node value: XQuery Kick Start node name lang node value en ------------------------ node name: author node value: James McGovern ------------------------ node name: year node value: 2003 ------------------------ node name: price node value: 49.99 ------------------------ node name: book node value: Learning XML Erik T. Ray 2003 39.95 node name category node value web node name cover node value paperback ------------------------ node name: title node value: Learning XML node name lang node value en ------------------------ node name: author node value: Erik T. Ray ------------------------ node name: year node value: 2003 ------------------------ node name: price node value: 39.95 ------------------------
关于节点的题目：
<book category="cooking"> <title>Everyday Italian</title> <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author> <year>2005</year> <price>30.00</price> </book>
关于 book运用：doc.getChildNodes() 获得一个NodeList个中NodeList的长度为9
9个节点离别以下：
title节点
lang节点
Everyday节点
author节点
Giada De Laurentiis节点
year节点
2005节点
price节点
30.00节点
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